Vincent J. Curtis
30 Nov 2017
RE: Challenging the ‘marry out, move out’ rules.
When social justice warriors complain about evil systemic
racism in Canada, they never mean the Indian Act and the special provisions in
the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms that establish allowances for
Indigenous rights over and above the rights of ordinary Canadians. By
exclusion, SWJ’s must believe that these are good forms of systemic racism.
There are sound reasons for the existence and preservation
of systemic racism in Canada as it pertains to Indigenous peoples. The
settlement treaties of the 19th and 20th centuries placed
Canada under the burden of upholding certain financial responsibilities in
respect of certain kinds of people, and a legal definition of what a person
needed to be in order to qualify as one of those special kinds of people to
which Canada owed a financial responsibility, is necessary For example,
exemption from taxation and financial support were due Indigenous peoples under
treaty and other laws, and who - exactly - benefits requires a legal
definition, especially since who is Indigenous is not as clear-cut nowadays as
it was in the 19th century. Since aboriginal is distinguished
as a matter of race and descent, systemic racism is necessary as a matter of
law in Canada.
The ‘marry-out, move out’ rule on aboriginal reserves
follows naturally from the idea that being Indigenous means being of a certain
race and even tribe. If you aren’t of that tribe, then you don’t belong
in that special place reserved for that tribe. To think otherwise means
that the city of Montreal or some other tribe could informally establish a suburb
on the reserve and push out the tribe or take over the reserve that it was set aside
for. Of course such rules are discriminatory, but one can logically
expect nothing else.
What the plaintiffs in the case at issue are running into are
contradictions in the law on account of principles of equality and yet a
special status for Indigenous. The band council and the pure Mohawk
tribal membership (the Defendants) seek racial purity on the reserve lest they lose control of
Mohawk identity– to an overpopulation of Metis peoples. The means of enforcing
racial purity on the reserve are unpleasant harassment.
Ultimately, the principle of tribal and racial identity must
prevail over other rights if the principles of tribal and racial identity are
to be preserved at all. If it is not, then there is nothing in law to
stop the overrunning of Indigenous reserves, not by non-Indigenous, but by
other Indigenous not of the tribe, such as, in this case, Metis (which are
classified as a category of Indigenous.)
Canadian law must maintain a systemic racism and even
tribalism in respect of Indigenous peoples. The unfortunate consequence
of this is that the principle of equality must take second place, and that even
differences in tribe must be allowed for in disputes between Indigenous
disputants.
The only other solution is to abolish the concept of special
Indigenous identity, which was proposed in 1970 by Pierre Trudeau and was
rejected soundly by the Indigenous people themselves.
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