Thursday, May 24, 2018

North Korea: It doesn’t end well.



Vincent J. Curtis

23 May 2018


Regardless of whether President Trump and Kim Jung Un of North Korea meet in Singapore, or not, no turn of events ends up well for the Kim regime.

The meeting in Singapore will show whether or not Kim is strong enough in his own country to leave it for more than a day.  It is quite possible that with Kim away in Singapore for a few days a bloodless coup will be launched against him.  This fear of coup may be one reason why President Trump has publicly offered to guarantee Kim’s safety.

But even if the Singapore meeting is successful, and Kim denuclearizes, his regime is still not safe.

The purpose of the Democratic Republic of North Korea is the worship of the Kim dynasty.  Kim is the political center of gravity of North Korea.  If he were deposed in a coup, North Korea very quickly would fall apart.  It would have no purpose.  The successor regime would have no legitimacy.  There will be no reason for the continued repression of the North Korean people.  North Korea would dissolve in civil war, and China would have to step in to manage the situation.

But if no coup takes place, and Kim denuclearizes North Korea without loss of face domestically, the return is for the United States, Japan, and South Korea to make the North economically prosperous.  Such an outcome would not only be disastrous for the Kim regime, it would also be impossible to sustain.  The Kim regime is a kleptocratic, murderous tyranny.  It steals what it needs, and kills those who object.  Nobody is going to take risks and engage in free enterprise when the slightest accumulation of wealth would be commandeered by the regime.  The ‘animal spirits’ of which economist John Maynard Keynes spoke would be immediately crushed by the regime, if they ever showed themselves.

The illegitimacy of the Kim regime also would be made obvious if North Korea suddenly did became prosperous as a result of American and South Korean aid.  If the North Korean people became aware of the economic and cultural success of South Korea, the question will arise: why cannot we be like them?  They are our cousins and they have done so much better than ourselves, who are starving and deprived!  For its own preservation, the Kim regime cannot allow the people of the North to become aware of the wealth and success of the South.

Likewise, a peaceful merger of North and South Korea into one country, as occurred between East and West Germany, would also be fatal to the Kim regime.  The prosperous and pluralistic South would not tolerate for an instant the pretentions of a communist regime to rule the country.

If Kim turns on his heels and spurns negotiations with Trump, the outcome will still be eventually fatal to his regime.  The campaign of maximum pressure against North Korea will continue, and may even worsen, and what little economic life is left in the North will be crushed out of it.  Kim and the people around him are in it for themselves.  For Kim, it is a matter of life or death.  For those around him, it is what they can get out of it for themselves: prestige, wealth, creature comforts in the midst of utter deprivation.  Those around Kim live on the lip of the crater of an active volcano, and they serve Kim at the risk of a capricious death for what they can get out of it for themselves.  If Kim cannot provide them with what they want on account of the sanctions, then what is the use of risking life and limb for serving Kim when there is nothing in it?  They have to ask themselves.

To tamp down the risk of a coup, Kim will have to engage in more capricious oppression against those closest to him.  He dare not risk losing face, and so he will have to resume nuclear and missile testing, and get all boastful and threatening about it.  It would be easy at this point for Trump to goad Kim into doing something rash, like firing missiles in the direction of Japan or at Guam.

A rash move by Kim is all the pretext necessary for the United States to destroy the Kim regime by military means.  I would not rule out the use of three or four nuclear weapons in order to make quick work of it.  A prolonged conflict would drag in China and Russia.  I believe Trump has already hardened his heart to this, which is why he would be happy to meet with Kim, or not.

With Kim dead, and his nuclear and missile facilities all smoking ruins, the North Korean generals who are left would lack the political legitimacy, a reason, and even the means to resist the complete collapse of North Korea.  With Kim gone, and with no weapons, what is the point?  Every man for himself!

What would be left is for China, the United States, South Korea, and Japan to manage the integration of North and South Korea into one country that was not a threat to either China or Japan.  Korea, a genuine and prosperous democracy sharing a border with China, cannot undermine the legitimacy of the communist party in Beijing.  The fear of this is why China props up North Korea.  Likewise, Korea cannot become a staging area for United States forces to mass against China.  These are the ticklish problems that will have to be worked out after North Korea collapses with the fall of the Kim regime.
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Vincent J. Curtis is a free-lance writer interested in military affairs.

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