Vincent J. Curtis
11 July 2020
Yogi Berra once said that predicting the
future was hard, especially since it hadn’t happened yet.
Imagine you were a Canadian military
planner in 1927. Andy McNaughton orders
you to forecast what the army should be like in 1942, a mere fifteen years in
the future.
“Simonds,” you cry. “Take a note!”
The Bren gun and the Browning Hi-Power hadn’t
been invented. The No. 4 Lee-Enfield rifle
hadn’t been developed. The 2” mortar
hadn’t been thought of. The armoured
doctrine of Plan 1919 was known, and the British were experimenting with it,
but this was way beyond Canadian industrial capabilities and the funding
interests of the government. We were up
to date on artillery doctrine even if we lacked the guns. Tanks, trucks and other mechanical gear were
primitive and unreliable. The Kellogg-Briand
Pact and the Locarno Treaties made war in Europe illegal.
A future strategic environment (FSE)
assessment would fail to account for the coming revolutions. The Nazi Party was an obscure, fringe group.
Germany itself was crippled by the Versailles Treaty and was convulsing with
political unrest. Berlin was dissolute
with the frivolities of the late 1920s.
The Soviet Union was still consolidating its communist revolution. Lenin was dead, and Trotsky and Stalin were
competing for the leadership of the party.
Russia was deeply impoverished and economically confused. Japan had been an ally in the Great War, and
hadn’t invaded China. The great
depression lay ahead.
It’s now 1942. The Canadian army has three divisions in
Britain and would launch an ill-fated raid on Dieppe. The Germans are on the Volga River in Russia
and driving on the Caucuses. Brand new
Sherman tanks engage with Panzer Mk IVs in the deserts of Egypt and
Cyrenaica. The Canadian Force Employment
Concept (FEC) is a shambles, the only things that hold from 1927 are artillery
doctrine and that peculiar Canadian invention of World War I, the Machine Gun
Corps. The machine gun is the self-same
Vickers .303 HMG, but mounted on Bren gun carriers instead of armoured cars.
Andy McNaughton orders you to forecast what
they army should be like in 1957.
“Kitching” you cry. “Fetch your Underwood!”
The 1942 FSE of 1957 would be blind to
revolutionary events. The atomic and
then the hydrogen bombs would be invented.
Strategic bombers would advance successively from the new Lancaster, to
the B-29, the B-36, the B-47, and the B-52.
Germany would be defeated, occupied, and replaced as an enemy by the
Soviet Union. NATO would be
created. The Korean War would be
fought. Sherman tanks would be replaced
by Centurions, woolen battle-dress by FSOD, the No.4 by the FNC1, the Bren by
the C2, the Sten by the Sterling, the PIAT by the 3.5”, and the Vickers by the
Browning. Ballistic missiles would be
deployed. But why have an army if the
war will be over in thirty minutes?
It’s now 2006. You’re a Major. In Kingston.
You’ve been issued a T-shirt, Bermuda shorts, sandals, and a Toshiba 486SX
laptop with Office 2000. Andrew Leslie
tasks you with coming up with a concept for “The Army of Tomorrow” (AoT for short). This will be the capstone concept for future
material acquisitions and doctrinal development through 2021. No pressure.
You look up. It’s a blue
sky. What do you do?
Here is the Present Security Environment
(PSE). Canada, under Prime Minister Paul
Martin and MND Bill Graham, just committed Canada to a mission at Kandahar,
dramatically expanding our commitment in Afghanistan. No idea how long this will last. The tactical situation around Kandahar is
hazardous. General Rick Hillier is the
new CDS. The dark decade for the CF is
over, as Hillier made it a condition of his appointment that money starts to
flow. We have no tactical aviation, no
transport helicopters, and the heaviest lift aircraft we have are C-130H
Hercules, each with over 30,000 flying hours.
We have no modern artillery and no tanks.
Start typing.
To Be Continued….
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