Friday, February 7, 2014

Book Review: How to Break a Terrorist


 

 
Vincent J. Curtis


 3 January 2014

 
How to Break A Terrorist by Matthew Alexander With John R. Bruning

 
St. Martin’s Griffin
2008
ISBN 978-0-312-67511-0
287 Pages
Paperback


 

Never trust an interrogator.  That’s the bottom line message of the book.

 

Matthew Alexander is a pseudonym, but the man has appeared on television, which is how he came to my attention.  Alexander was the guy who come up with the clue which led to the killing of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in 2006 by the U.S. military in Iraq.  Al-Zarqawi was the leader of al Qaeda in Iraq, and was the man responsible not only for a lot of terrorism in Anbar province, but for sparking the civil war between Shiite and Sunni sects that was only broken by the “surge” of 2007-8.

 

What makes the book interesting is the inside look it gives to the methods of “Industrial Counterterrorism” that was developed by U.S. General Stanley McChrystal to combat al Qaeda in Iraq and Afghanistan.  McChrystal’s book, published in 2013 and reviewed previously, gives the official account of the interrogation which led to the vital clue that ultimately led to the killing of al-Zarqawi.  Alexander’s book, published five years before McChrystal’s book, refutes the official account and Alexander claims for himself the success of having “broken the terrorist” that led to Zarqawi.  Since McChrystal does not deal with Alexander’s claim and admits that his book was written with security of operations in mind, one can conclude that Alexander is right, and that several people were decorated for an achievement they did not themselves gain but were nevertheless decorated for reasons of internal politics.  Alexander was shafted, and this book gains a measure of revenge.

 

At the time of the book’s publication, the enhanced interrogation techniques employed by the CIA to break three of the highest value terrorists in al Qaeda had become known and were highly controversial.  Alexander tossed gasoline on that fire.  His book is sub-titled “The U.S. interrogators who used brains, not brutality, to take down the deadliest man in Iraq.”  He spends several mercifully short chapters needlessly to preen about his skills, and otherwise compare himself favorably to the knuckle-dragging brutes in the CIA.

 

While the thrust of his preening was that brutality was not necessary to the breaking of his terrorist, by focussing on his skills he proves that brains in general do not always suffice either.  Alexander writes about how it was his brains, his experience, his knowledge base, his risk-taking, and his insights which led to success and not those of the team of interrogators that had been assigned to breaking the key terrorist.

 

The book does provide lots of detail about the inner workings of Industrial Counterterrorism, and how U.S. interrogators work to break people and find out what they want to know.  Alexander admits that the person he was to a terrorist was false, and the promises he made them were broken.  He can justify this as the way it works in order to achieve a good end.

 

In all, this book is worth a read.

-30-

 

 

 

 

 

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